浅析三十年战争后的欧洲均势格局

摘要

"The Peace Treaty of Westphalia" ended the thirty years' war and led to the new European political landscape in 1648. Ending the theocratic political system centered by the Pope since the middle ages, it maintained the interests of sovereign states for the first time in the form of a treaty and adjusted the po-litical powers of European countries, thus establishing a relatively balanced state of situation on the European Continent. The bal-ance of power is an initial one of modern Europe, and is develop-ing constantly and dynamically.%1648年的《威斯特伐利亚合约》结束了三十年战争，促成了欧洲新的政治格局。它终结了中世纪以来形成的以罗马教皇为中心的神权政治体制，在近代国际关系史上第一次以条约的形式维护主权国家利益，并调整了欧洲各国政治力量对比，在欧洲大陆建立了一个相对均势状态的格局。这一均势格局属于近代欧洲初始的均势格局，还处于不断动态发展之中。