在国际社会逐步增强环境保护意识、不断提高环境规制水平背景下，我国污染产业贸易竞争力将遭受冲击。将国内、国外环境规制变量引入改进后的引力模型，采用2006-2011年中国与29个贸易伙伴国面板数据，检验中国及贸易伙伴国环境规制水平变动对我国污染产业出口的影响机理，并得出结论：国内环境规制政策对我国污染产业贸易竞争力产生成本效应，国外环境规制政策对我国污染产业贸易竞争力产生波特效应，综合影响为正；国外环境规制政策对我国污染产业相对出口竞争力产生正向影响。%International community is gradually increasing environmental awareness and constantly improving the level of environmental regulation. Under this background,the trade competitiveness of pollution industries in China will be affected. This paper first intro-duces the variables of both domestic and foreign environmental regulations into the improved gravity model. Then by utilizing the 2006-2011 panel data of China and its 29 trading partners,it examines the impact mechanism of the horizontal changes of environmental regulations of China and its trade partner countries on the export of pollution industries in China. This empirical study draws the conclu-sion:Domestic environmental regulations have cost effect on Chinaˊs trade competitiveness of pollution industries,while foreign environ-mental regulations have Porter effect on it. The combined impact is positive. Foreign environmental regulations have positive effect on the relative export competitiveness of the pollution industry in China.
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