寿山石的成矿地质条件和矿物组成

摘要

Long-term studies have shown that the minerogenic geological conditions of Shoushan stones are mainly controlled by strata, structure, volcanic apparatus and volcanic mineral- ization. The mineral components of Shoushan stones are mainly dickite, kaolinite and pyrauxite. The Shoushan stones show the characteristics of colorful appearance, various naming, wide variety and different classification caused by their distinctive minerogenic ge- ological conditions, mineral components and occurring site. This paper divides Shoushan stones into Tiankeng stone, Shankeng stone and Shuikeng stone based on their genesis, occurrence and historical tradition. In order to discriminate, study and discuss on the fea- ture of Shoushan stones more conveniently, the authors introduce some main varieties and characteristics of Shoushan stones in this paper.%长期研究表明，寿山石的成矿地质条件主要受地层、构造、火山机构和火山成矿等综合作用控制。寿山石的矿物成分主要为地开石、高岭石和叶蜡石。因寿山石的成矿地质条件、矿物组成和产出部位的不同，形成色彩绚丽、命名异样、品种繁多、分类殊异。但通常以其成因、产状和历史传统分为田坑石、山坑石和水坑石三类。为便于识别、研究和讨论，将寿山石的主要品种及其特征一并简介。