机械设计基础实验教学的思考

摘要

为在“卓越计划”新形势下提高人才培养质量,针对目前机械设计基础实验教学存在的问题,提出学以致用的实验教学终极目标,建立独立于理论课程的以工程需求为主线的机械设计基础实验内容新体系,讨论在相应教材建设中体现实验项目的工程性、梯度性和新颖性等原则以及与实验教学模式的关系.从实验大环境工程氛围、学生工程意识和工程化制度建设等方面提出工程化建设的改革思路,并就实验教学模式改革提出综合举措,以此推动实验教学创新,进一步推进卓越工程师教育培养计划的实施.这些举措在本校机械基础实验教学示范中心实施,改革实践表明对于指导实验教学质量的提高效果明显.%In view of the problems in the experimental teaching of fundamentals of mechanical design,some countermeasures were proposed to improve the quality of personnel training based on the Excellent Engineers Education Program.The ultimate goal of the experimental teaching was put forward,a new independent experiment content system for mechanical design was established,and the principles for the construction of the teaching material were discussed.The reform roadmap of experimental teaching was proposed,and comprehensive measures for the reform of experimental teaching mode were suggested to further improve experimental teaching innovation and to promote Excellent Engineers Education Program.Practice proves that these measures have apparently improved the experiment teaching in Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.