贵州喀斯特山区农村庭院循环经济发展模式研究

摘要

Guizhou is a typical karst mountain province, and it is also a big agricultural province, have large proportion of rural population. The rural economic development lag behind and the low level of agricultural comprehensive production in Guizhou Province.This article aiming at countryside courtyard of circular economy development present situation, the existed problems, making analysis and efficiency evaluation of typical development patterns in the guizhou karst mountainous areas. Finally, put forward the courtyard circular economy optimization oriented mode of karst mountainous areas. That is the model of "cattle-swamp-rice-fruit-fish" in karst peak plexus valley, and the "cattle-swamp-rice-mulberry-silkworm" in plains area between the karst hills, and the "pig-swamp-rice-wine-fruit" in plain traditional farming area, and the "garden landscape optimization".%贵州是典型的喀斯特山地省份,同时又是农业大省,农村人口比重大.贵州省农村经济发展落后,农业生产综合水平低.本文针对贵州喀斯特山区农村庭院循环经济发展的现状及存在的问题,对贵州喀斯特山区典型发展模式进行了分析及效益评价,提出了喀斯特山区庭院循环经济优化导向模式.即喀斯特峰丛谷地的畜-沼-稻-果-鱼模式；丘陵平坝区的畜-沼-稻-鱼-桑-蚕模式；平坝传统农耕区的猪-沼-稻-酒-果模式；庭院景观型优化模式.