种稻大户种粮积极性影响因素实证研究--基于江苏两市的调查

摘要

研究和掌握种稻大户这一新型农业经营主体种粮积极性的影响因素对保护农民种粮积极性，适应农业专业化生产、合作化经营，稳定粮食发展具有十分重要的意义。基于江苏省两市种稻大户的抽样调查数据，运用有序多分类logistic模型，分析种稻大户人口变量、生产经营条件、技术信息因素、政策支持评价对种稻大户种粮积极性的影响。结果表明，种稻大户的种粮积极性不高；种稻大户户主年龄、务农年收入、基础设施建设、技术采用情况、参加培训频率、粮食补贴满意度6个变量对江苏省种稻大户种粮积极性产生了显著影响；其次是受教育水平和土地流转年限也是影响种稻大户的种粮积极性的重要因素；是否参加保险、获取技术渠道与土地流转满意度三个变量对种稻大户的种粮积极性的影响不显著。因此，为提高种稻大户种粮积极性，提出了创新粮食补偿机制；重视农业技术培训；完善农业基础设施建设；进一步规范土地流转；加快农业保险立法进程。%Studying and understanding the influencing factors of the planting enthusiasm of large rice farms, a new type of agricultural business entities, is of great signiifcance for protecting farmers’ enthusiasm, adapting to agricultural specialization, cooperative management, and stabilizing grain production. Based on large rice farm survey data of Suzhou and Wuxi in Jiangsu Province, and applying the ordinal logistic model, this paper analyzed the four groups of main influencing factors for the planting enthusiasm of large rice farms, including the population variables, rice production and operation conditions, technical factors, and the information policy supports. Results show that:1) large rice farms’ planting enthusiasm was low;2) 6 variable, including the ages of the household members, farm income, infrastructure construction, technology adoption, training frequency, and grain production subsidy satisfaction, had significant influences on the planting enthusiasm of large rice farms in Jiangsu province; 3) the educational levels and duration of land circulation are also important factors; and 4) whether or not purchase insurance, technology accessibility, and the satisfaction of land circulation channels did not impose signiifcant impacts. Based on the ifndings of this research, this paper provides the following suggestions to incentivize the planting enthusiasm of large rice farms:creating innovative grain production compensation mechanism, paying more attention to agricultural technical training, improving agricultural infrastructure, enhancing and standardizing the land circulation system, and perfecting agricultural insurance legislation system.