无人机地空链路信道特性与宽带数据传输

摘要

无人机地空链路数据传输存在多径衰落的影响。详细分析了无人机在滑行、起降和巡航3种状态下地空信道的传输特性。针对滑行、起降阶段多径时延大、存在频率选择性衰落的问题,提出了宽带数据传输技术——单载波频域均衡（SC-FDE）和正交频分复用（OFDM）,并对SC-FDE进行了性能仿真。仿真结果表明,SC-FDE可以有效解决无人机滑行、起降阶段的多径衰落影响,提高宽带数据传输质量。%The multipath fading exists during the Ground-to-air data transmission of UAV.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the ground-to-air communication at taxiing scenario,arrival and takeoff scenario and en-route scenario.Aiming at the multipath fading caused serious frequency selective fading at taxiing scenario,arrival and takeoff scenario,broadband transmission scheme is given,such as SC-FDE and OFDM.The analysis and simulation results of SC-FDE demonstrate that it can eliminate the multipath fading influence at the taxiing scenario,arrival and takeoff scenario of the UAV system and the data transmission performance is improved.