“真诚”本位之道德人格养成与伦理性存在之真谛

摘要

真诚是人之为人的根本。道德真诚本性的养成，是属人的和人属的公共生活的伦理文化底色。丧失道德真诚，首先产生的是道德个体之道德价值信念的迷茫和遮蔽，随之而来是“做一个真诚的道德人”的道德勇气的丧失；其次，丧失道德真诚，会使整个社会陷入一种“去伦理化”、“非伦理化”甚至“伪伦理化”的道德沉沦的“离散性”生存状态。这样一种“非本真性”的生存状态，客观上必然会促使道德个体私欲的膨胀，以及社会精神气质上，因各种假道学的充斥所导致的普遍的道德投机主义的盛行。其结果，是作为优良文化最后之结果的、体现为特定历史时代民众之最为可贵的道德人格的日渐功利性和犬儒性。%Sincerity is the root of the person’s behavior.The formation of moral nature sincerely,is belongs to human and the people’s public life ethics culture background.Caused by loss of moral sincere,first is the moral value of individual moral belief lost and covered,and the resulting “do a sincere moral person”,the loss of moral courage;Secondly,loss of moral sin-cere,can make the whole society into a kind of“Abandon ethics”,“un-ethics”or“pseudo ethics”moral fall“discrete”the survival of the state.Such a state of existence of“non-authenticity”,the expansion of the obj ectively will inevitably make the desires of the individual moral,and social ethos,caused by a variety of doublespeak is universal moral opportunism prevailed.As a re-sult,it is as the last result of excellent culture,embodied in specific historical era that the people’s most valuable of the moral personality to be increasingly utilitarian and cynicism.