论“十七年”文学中的革命与暴力

摘要

In the “Seventeen Years”literature,revolution and violence possess rightful quality .In the novels of subject on revolutionary and war ,the violence of our army is given power of justice,the violence of square army is evil and not conform to humanitarianism.In the novel of reflecting “the land reform”,violence is way of revolutionary crowd venting indignation le-gitimately.So,the problem of relation of human being and violence exist by way of latent discourse all the time.If the writer didn't touch this problem,his describes to the war should stop at the shallow level of winning and losing,but having no human-ity deepness and literature power.%在“十七年”文学中，革命与“暴力”具有不证自明的合法性。在革命战争小说中，“我方”实施的“暴力”被赋予了正义的、合法的权力；“敌方”实施的暴力则是罪恶的、非人道的。在反映土改运动的小说中，“暴力”是革命群众合理地发泄愤怒的方式。“十七年”革命题材小说中，人道与暴力的关系问题一直作为“潜话语”存在着，作家如不触及这一问题，他对战争的描写就只能停留于革命的胜败这样的浅层次上，而不能具有人性的深度和文学性的力量。