多病共存患者情况调查分析

摘要

Objective:To retrospectively investigate the patient basic situation of shanxi dayi hospital from January 2012 to June 2014,to analyze the sick coexistence with age,sex,occupation,and so on. To provide new ideas for the sick coexist in the prevention and treatment. Methods:Extracting basic data from the Shanxi Dayi hospital information system,and according to the international classification of diseases(ICD - 10)criteria to classify it,using Excel software to sot out data. To compare the statistical results by χ2 and do correlation test. Results:From January 2012 to June 2014,hospitalized patients with diseases in Department of internal medicine in shanxi dayi hospital was 38 251 people. According to the statistical data analysis of hospital-ized patients,six kinds of diseases of patients accounted for the largest proportion,70. 43% of patients with three or more dis-eases. with the growth of the age,disease gradually increased,more patients over 50 years old suffer from various diseases. Pa-tients suffering from various diseases,retired workers,farmers,workers accounted for a large proportion. There were more male than female,patients over 50 years old suffer from various diseases. At present,our country has entered the aging society,sick coexistence issues have become increasingly prominent,strengthen the health management,advocate general medical service has important significance.%目的：回顾性分析山西大医院2012年1月—2014年6月内科住院患者患病基本情况，分析其多病共存与年龄、性别、职业等的关系，从而为多病共存患者的预防及治疗提供新的思路。方法：通过山西大医院信息系统获得该院2012年1月—2014年6月内科住院患者基本资料，按国际疾病分类（ICD -10）标准进行系统分类，采用 Excel2003软件进行数据整理，并对统计结果行χ2及 Kendall 相关性检验及验比相关性检验。结果：山西大医院2012年1月—2014年6月内科疾病住院患者为38251例。内科住院患者患6种病者所占比例最大，患3种以上疾病的患者占总数的70.43％。随着年龄的增长，患者疾病种类逐渐增加，大于50岁以上患者患多种疾病的比例明显增加。患多种疾病的患者中，离退休人员、农民、工人所占比例较大。男性患者多于女性。结论：目前我国已进入老龄化社会，多病共存问题日益突出，加强健康管理、提倡全科医疗具有重要的意义。