硫化镍试金预富集-ICP-AES测定矿石中的Pt、Pd、Ir、Au

摘要

The effect of various factors on the determination o f Pt,Pd,Ir and Au by ICP-AES was investigated in detail using minified nickel su lfide fire assay preconcentration.The results indicated that after the nickel su lfide bead was dissolved in HCl,filtering the solution by fritted glass crucible and dissolving the residue with HCl+H2O2 were a comparatively ideal analyti cal scheme.During the bead dissolving the losses of Pt and Pd were negligible,th e loss of Au was quite high,and the determination of Au was only semiqantitative .The average recoveries for Pt,Pd and Ir ranged from 96% to 99% for the determin ation of μg/g level,the relative standard derivation(RSD) was 1.7 %～6.8%(n=5).The proposed procedure has been applied to analyse o f ores and concentrates.%详细研究了硫化镍试金预富集-ICP-AES测定矿石中的P t、Pd、Ir、Au的多种影响因素.结果表明硫化镍扣用盐酸溶解,多孔玻砂坩埚过滤溶液, 盐酸和双氧水溶解残渣是比较理想的分析方案.硫化镍扣溶解过程中,Pt、Pd的损失可忽略 .Au的损失相当高,仅能半定量.对于μg/g级的样品,Pt、Pd、Ir、Au的平均回收率在96% ～99%之间,相对标准偏差为1.7%～6.8%(n=5).拟定的方法已用于矿石、精矿的分析.