Objective To explore the diagnostic value of prenatal ultrasound screening on fetuses with complex con-genital heart malformation in second trimester of pregnancy. Methods From February 2012 to February 2014,the examination data of prenatal ultrasound screening of 9 300 pregnant women in second trimester of pregnancy in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed,the ultrasound findings and follow - up results were compared. Results The positive rate of complex congenital heart malformation was 0. 29% (27 / 9 300). There was no significant differences of detection rate of endocardial cushion defect, transposition of the great arteries,single atrium or ventricle,left or right heart dysplasia,persistent truncus arteriosus,inter-rupted aortic arch,left ventricular cardiac rhabdomyoma,Fallot's tetrad,outside heart malformations and ventricular septal de-fect between ultrasound findings and the fellow - up results(P > 0. 05). A total of 5 cases(0. 05% )got missed diagnosis,in-cluding one case of Fallot's tetrad,2 cases of pulmonary artery stenosis,2 cases of ventricular septal defect. Conclusion Pre-natal ultrasound screening has a higher accurate diagnosis rate on fetuses with complex congenital heart malformation in second tri-mester of pregnancy,is helpful in reducing the birth rate of fetuses with complex congenital heart malformation and to prenatal and postnatal care.%目的：探讨产前超声筛查对妊娠中期胎儿复杂先天性心脏畸形的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2012年2月-2014年2月在我院进行产前超声筛查的9300例妊娠中期孕妇的超声检查资料，比较超声检查结果和产后随访结果。结果9300例孕妇共检出27例复杂先天性心脏畸形胎儿，检出率为0.29%。超声筛查对心内膜垫缺损、大动脉转位、单心房/单心室、左心/右心发育不良、永存动脉干、主动脉弓中断、左室横纹肌瘤、法洛四联征、合并心外畸形及室间隔缺损的检出率与随访结果比较，差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）；共漏诊5例（0.05%），其中法洛四联征1例、肺动脉狭窄2例、室间隔缺损2例。结论产前超声检查对妊娠中期胎儿复杂先天性心脏畸形的诊断准确率较高，能有效降低复杂先天性心脏畸形胎儿出生率，是实现优生优育的重要手段。
展开▼
