集卡到港规律对集装箱码头闸口服务水平影响研究

摘要

本文从集卡到港的角度,利用仿真软件建立了闸口作业系统的仿真模型,分析了集卡不同到港规律下,闸口处的集卡排队情况,并进行了算例研究,结果表明,制定措施进行集卡到港管理,改变集卡到港规律,能够有效缓解闸口处的交通拥挤.本文的研究成果可以为大型集装箱码头制定集卡到港管理决策,提高闸口服务水平提供依据.%Based on the situation of container trucks arriving at a port, a simulation model of terminal gate operating system is built by using simulation software to analyze the container trucks queuing at the terminal gate under different port-arrival rules of container trucks, and carry out a computation case study. The results show that the traffic jam at terminal gate can be effectively eased by taking measures to manage the container trucks and change its port-arrival rule. The above research achievements will provide a reference for the decision-making of container truck management and the improvement of service standard of terminal gate system.