中国已婚女性劳动力供给影响因素分析——基于标准化系数研究方法

摘要

有关对已婚女性劳动力供给的研究由来已久。因已婚女性的＂双重角色＂,使得已婚女性在进行劳动力供给决策时会受到许多因素的影响。影响已婚女性劳动力供给决策的要素很多,但各要素的相对重要程度大小并不被人们所了解。本文利用中国营养健康调查数据（CHNS）,采用标准化系数方法进行实证分析。研究结果发现,年龄对已婚女性劳动力供给选择影响程度更大,而丈夫收入的相对重要性会随着时间有所降低。%The subject about labor supply of the married women has been researcned for a long time. Because of the ＂dual role＂ of married women, married women will be subject to a number of factors when they make labor supply decisions. There are many factors affect labor supply decisions of married women. But the relative importance of these elements is not known. This paper use China Health and Nutrition Survey （CHNS） and standardized coefficient method for empirical analysis. The finding is that age is the most important factor for labor supply decision of married women, while the relative importance of husband＇s income has declined during the past few yeats.