社会性别意识的构成及影响因素分析——以福建省厦门市的调查为例

摘要

Based on the data of questionnaire survey made in Xiamen,the factor analysis shows that the gender consciousness includes four dimensions： traditional attitudes,repressive attitudes,inclining attitudes and developing attitudes.The regression analysis illustrates that there is significant difference between male and female in the repressive attitudes and inclining attitudes towards women.Some factors such as age,years of education,personal income and marriage,etc.,will influence different respects of gender consciousness to different degrees.To construct harmonious relationship between genders should not only rely on enhancing the education of culture and gender consciousness,making the male recognize and confirm female value more while unleashing female subjective consciousness,but also rely on improving the legal and policies.%本文以福建省厦门市的调查数据为依据,通过因子分析方法研究社会性别意识的构成因素。回归分析结果表明,两性在对待女性的压制态度和倾斜态度上存在相当大的性别差异,年龄、受教育程度、个人经济收入和婚姻关系等都对性别意识的不同方面产生不同程度的影响。构建和谐的性别关系,不仅需要增强文化和性别意识教育,在发挥女性主体意识的同时,也要让男性更充分地认识和肯定女性的价值,此外,还要进一步发挥公共决策在维护妇女权益和实现男女平等中的作用。