基本养老保险统筹层次提高中的收入再分配问题研究

摘要

统筹层次是社会保障社会化水平的标志，也是市场经济发育程度的标志，统筹层次提高进程中所引起的地区间收入再分配是阻碍全国统筹顺利推进的重要原因。通过社会统筹养老金收支平衡模型，文章对统筹层次提高过程中影响地区间收入再分配的重要因素进行了分析。研究认为，在岗职工平均工资是统筹层次提高政策实施中可选择的关键调整变量，以此为基础文章设计了多种计发方案以实现不同的收入再分配功能，比较研究认为在现有条件下计发方案4有利于统筹层次的顺利提升。%Pooling level is not only the symbol of the socialization of social security , but also the sign of development of the market economy .The redistribution of income across regions caused by pooling level hinder the realization of pension overall planed by central government .The article ana-lyzed the influence factors of regional income redistribution through the pension balance model and considered the average wages of employed workers as the key variable .Based on these , we designed several plans to realize different functions of income redistribution and deemed the fourth plan was better for the promoting of pooling level according to the reality .