冠心病合并焦虑抑郁的研究进展

摘要

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a disease of body and mind, the social psychological factors in the occurrence, development and rehabilitation, each link has the important role of prognosis[1].After the occurrence of CHD because of its poor prognosis and high rate of sudden death is often leads to complex psychological reactions, especially in anxiety depression is common. Studies have shown that exist in different degrees of anxiety depression hospitalized patients with CHD, their prevalence is almost 2 times of ICU patients[2-3].Both comorbidity problem has become the most serious health problems in our country, influence people health and quality of life.The WHO world health report, such as uncontrolled, CHD prevalence in China by 2030 will add to 3.7 times more than in 2000[4].%冠心病是一种心身疾病，心理因素在其发生、发展、康复、预后各个环节占重要作用[1]。冠心病发生后其不良预后及猝死率常出现复杂的心理反应，尤以焦虑抑郁最常见。研究表明，冠心病患者存在不同程度的焦虑抑郁，其患病率是ICU患者的2倍[2-3]。两者的共病问题成为我国最严重的健康问题，影响人们身体健康及生活质量。WHO全球健康报告显示，如不加控制，到2030年我国冠心病患病率将比2000年增加3.7倍[4]。本文拟对冠心病合并焦虑抑郁的现状研究做一综述。