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都市生态圈层结构及韧性演进:理论框架与广州实证

         

摘要

在增长主义背景下,我国城乡建设用地的过度扩张加剧了城市生态韧性的减损.文章以广州为例,试图构建一个基于增长主义与生态主义协同的一般模型,从功能、产权、市场及政府四者的空间关系辨析城市生态韧性及其圈层结构特征,分析了核心圈层的果树保护区通过国有化实现生态韧性止损,外围圈层的增城通过划定三大功能板块实现生态韧性增进的两个案例,并进一步剖析了过渡圈层生态韧性的市场与政策双失效困境,提出了过渡圈层要构筑基于空间发展权协调的生态韧性增进机制.%In the context of overemphasis of growth, the excessive expansion of urban and rural construction land in China has aggravated the deterioration of urban ecological resilience. The paper built an analysis framework based on collaborative growth socialism and ecology adaptability, to research the characteristics of urban ecosphere structure and its resilience from the spatial relationship of discrimination function, property rights, market and government. The "stop-loss" model of ecological resilience was discussed of "orchard conservation area" in the core circle through nationalization and the case of Zengcheng district in the outer circle which promote the ecological resilience after setting three different functional zone. Otherwise, urban fringe in the intermediate circle faces market and policy double failure, government have to pay a great attention to the coordination of villagers space development right and urban ecological resilience.

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