欧洲城市街区制在中国的适应性研究:理论与实践

摘要

Guided by the block system policy, open block and street space construction for social integration and a better social life is a major challenge of urban development. A historical review of European open block development and its adaptation for local context can be of theoretical reference for China. The paper concludes open block evolution with three cases in London, analyzes their characters and causes, evaluates their adaptability in China, and puts forwards policy suggestions for Chinese open block development.%在推广街区制的政策指向下,发展何种街区空间、如何建设与管理该种空间形态以解决交通拥堵、繁荣街道生活、促进社会融合,是中国当前城市发展面临的主要挑战.从历史发展的视角对欧洲城市街区制在特定地方语境下的适应性进行研究,可为中国创新发展城市街区制提供一定的理论依据与参考.文章通过梳理欧洲城市街区制的发展历史及影响因素,从成因与表征两个层面构建街区制适应性研究框架,并选取伦敦3个典型案例进行解读,从理论与实践两个方面对欧洲城市街区制在中国城市发展中的适应性进行评估,在此基础上提出对中国推广街区制的政策建议.