特色小镇的全流程规划与实施探索——以杭州梦想小镇为例

摘要

At present,most of characteristic towns pay little attention on the condition and rules of regional development,but follows some classic or rigid construction cases as guidance.Many characteristic towns have become unsustainable vanity projects,tourism show or real estate projects.With whole process planning method and Hangzhou Dream Town practice,the paper puts forwards some suggestions:the selection and scheming of characteristic town shall be based on local needs and practical conditions;their planning and construction shall put human needs at first consideration,and deal well with ecology,history,culture,and life;future development of towns shall be integrated with regional structure to ensure stable and sustainable development.%目前多数特色小镇只是参照一些经典案例或硬性建设指引进行规划建设,较少关注区域发展环境和规律,往往成为形象工程、旅游展示或房地产项目,后续实施动力不足.文章以全流程规划为切入点,结合杭州梦想小镇的规划实践,提出三个阶段的特色小镇规划及实施建议:一是在特色小镇的选择与策划阶段,顺应区域发展转型需求,因地制宜地确定小镇规划主题、范围及时序等;二是在特色小镇的规划编制与开发阶段,紧紧围绕人的使用需求,创造不同群体的日常生活和创业场所,处理好自然生态、历史保护与小镇开发的关系;三是在特色小镇的功能外溢与区域拉动阶段,将小镇融入城市整体发展格局中,与区域发展转型“捆绑”,避免陷入“昙花一现”的困境,逐步建立起一种更加稳定和可持续的发展模式.