我国《渔业法》域外效力的强化——兼论负责任远洋渔业国家形象的维护

摘要

In the increasing trend of strengthening conservation policy for marine fishery resources, it be-comes a prerequisite that the nations should actively fulfill their conservation obligations for the sustainable development of distant water fisheries. China needs to strengthen its fishery management in the context of frequent occurrence of overseas fishing incidents related to Chinese distant water fishing vessels. One of the effective means is to entitle full extraterritorial effect to China's Fishery Law.The full extraterritorial effect of the Fishery Law not only has a practical necessity but also jurisprudential basis in the legal,moral,econom-ic and political fields. It will contribute in maintaining China's international image as a responsible distant water fishing nation. The full extraterritorial effect should be established by China's Fisheries Law. There-fore,relevant provisions of the extraterritorial effect of Criminal Law should be referred and applicable rules for the full extraterritorial effect of the Fisheries Law should be made.%随着国际社会不断加大海洋渔业资源的养护力度,积极履行海洋渔业资源养护义务成为远洋渔业可持续发展的前提.在远洋渔船涉外事件频发的现状下,我国应当加强对远洋渔船作业的管理,其中,赋予《渔业法》完全的域外效力是加强远洋渔船作业管理的有效途径.《渔业法》的完全域外效力不仅具有现实必要性还具有法律、道义、经济、政治方面的正当性基础,而且能在切实维护我国负责任远洋渔业国家形象方面发挥重要作用.因此,《渔业法》应确立自身的完全域外效力,参考《刑法》域外效力的相关规定,合理设计《渔业法》完全域外效力的适用规则.