世界先进制造系统的演进路径及体系结构

摘要

In order to improve the market competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises, this paper makes research on advanced manufacturing system mode and its theory and method. It introduces the background, concept and characteristics of advanced manufacturing system (AMS), and analyses the typical patterns, including:CIMS, CE, LPS, AMS, VMS, IMS and NMS. Then, from the three dimensions of strategic focus, key technology, competitive strategy, the paper analysis the evolution path of AMS, obtains its system structure. Finally discusses the future trend, and prospects cloud manufacturing system (CMS) as the representative of the emerging manufacturing system. The research can be the valuable reference for the theory and method of the development of the global manufacturing industry.%为了提高制造企业的市场竞争力，对先进制造系统模式及其理论与方法进行研究。概述先进制造系统的定义、内涵、特征及产生背景，简要介绍近50年来世界典型的先进制造系统与模式，如计算机集成制造、并行工程、精益生产、敏捷制造、虚拟制造、智能制造、网络制造系统等，从战略重点、关键技术、竞争策略等3个维度分析先进制造体系的演进路径，构建世界先进制造系统的体系结构图，探讨未来先进制造系统的变化趋势，并展望以云制造系统等为代表的未来新兴制造系统。该研究可为全球制造业的发展提供重要的理论和方法参考。