2012年-2014年12种护理核心期刊刊载护理管理基金论文的载文分析

摘要

[目的]了解2012年—2014年我国护理管理基金论文科研状况及其存在的问题,为促进我国护理管理研究的发展提供依据。[方法]对2015年《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》(CJCR)中所报告的12种护理核心期刊2012年—2014年刊载的护理管理类基金论文的载文量、基金资助来源、作者合作情况、作者单位、科研设计、研究方法等进行调查分析。[结果]2012年—2014年我国护理管理论文12种期刊总载文量为6058篇,基金论文共1740篇,且呈逐年增长趋势；基金资助来源依次为省(直辖市)级(39.66%)、院(校)级(16.44%)、市级(12.93%)、国家级(10.34%)、部队(4.83%)、国际(0.80%)、县级(0.06%)；护理管理基金论文中,96.03%的研究为合作完成,以≥6人合作为主；非基金论文中的合作论文占84.09%,以3人合作为主；护理管理基金论文发文数最多的地区是上海市(15.92%),非基金论文发文数最多的地区是北京市(14.31%)；基金论文的研究方法以量性研究(81.78%)为主、科研设计以调查性研究(50.75%)为主、统计学方法以统计推断(63.62%)为主。[结论]12种护理核心期刊护理管理基金论文数量逐年增加,基金资助来源以省(直辖市)级为主,但是国家级、国际课题支持力度仍需加强；无论有无基金资助,论文作者的合著率逐年增长,但是合作人数还有待进一步提高；论文作者集中分布于我国东南部和中部省份。%Objective:To understand the scientific status of nursing management fund supported research in China from 2012 to 2014 and its existing problems,in order to provide a basis for promoting the development of nursing management research in China.Methods:The papers published in 1 2 nursing core j ournals reported in the Chinese Core Journal Citation Report (CJCR)from 2012 to 2014 were analyzed from the source of the fund, author’s cooperation,author’s unit,scientific research design,research method and so on.Results:A total of 6 058 nursing management articles published in China from 2012 to 2014 and including 1 740 fund supported papers, with an increasing trend yearly.The source of fund followed by the provincial (municipality)level (3 9 .6 6%), college level (16.44%),municipal level (12.93%),national level (10.34%),army level (4.83%),international level (0.80%)and the county level (0.06%).96.03% of fund supported papers are cooperation papers which mainly composed of 6 experts.84.09% of the non fund papers were co authored by 3 experts.The most pub-lished area of the fund supported article was Shanghai (15.92%).And the most published area of non fund papers is Beijing (14.31%).The research method of the fund supported papers is mainly based on the quanti-tative research (81.78%),the survey research (50.75%)and statistical inference (63.62%).Conclusions:The number of papers on nursing management fund of 1 2 kinds of nursing core j ournals increased year by year.And the source of funds was mainly in province (municipality)level,while the support of national and international subj ects should be strengthened.Whether with or without fund supported,the rate of coauthors increased yearly.However,the numbers of coauthors should be increased further as well.Authors are mainly from the southeastern and central prov-inces of China.