肿瘤放疗患者情感障碍及其相关因素调查分析

摘要

目的:了解肿瘤放疗患者抑郁、焦虑情绪的发生率,并对其相关因素进行分析.方法:对50例肿瘤放疗患者,应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自行设计的情感障碍影响因素调查表进行情感状况及其相关因素的调查分析.结果:肿瘤放疗患者抑郁和焦虑的发生率分别为50.00％和14.00％；患者的SDS、SAS标准分为(48.44±7.99)分、(39.12±4.37)分,均显著高于常模(P＜0.05).影响肿瘤放疗患者的情感因素诸多,但以对医疗费用、治疗效果(74.00％,62.00％)最为显著.结论:肿瘤放疗患者情绪障碍严重,应及早给予心理干预和必要的社会支持,以提高患者的治疗效果及生存质量.%Objective:To understand of tumor radiotherapy in patients with anxiety depression,incidence,and the correlative factors.Methods:50 cases of cancer patients with radiotherapy, application of the self - rating depression scale (SDS),self - rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self - designed questionnaire of influencing factors for affective disorders, emotional state and its investigation and analysis of related factors.Results:Radiotherapy in patients with depression and anxiety in the incidence rates of 50.00% and 14.00% patients with SDS,SAS standard score were (48.44 ±7.99) ,(39.12 ±4.37).There was significantly higher than norm (P<0.05).Influence of tumor radiotherapy in patients with affective factors of many, but to the medical expenses, treatment effect (74.00% ,62.00% ) is the most significant.Conclusion:Tumor radiotherapy in patients with severe mood disorder,should be given early psychological intervention and social support necessary, in order to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.