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系统化护理在小儿轮状病毒腹泻中的应用

     

摘要

目的:探讨轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿实施系统化护理的临床效果。方法:选取2013年6月~2015年6月收治入院的轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿200例作为研究对象,随机将患儿等分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予系统化护理。记录两组患儿发热、腹泻、呕吐等症状改善的时间及住院时间;观察两组患儿临床疗效、生活质量、依从性及患儿家长的护理满意情况,并进行统计学分析。结果:观察组患儿临床疗效高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);观察组腹泻、呕吐改善时间和退热、治愈时间等均明显低于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05);观察组患儿家长认知、情绪及总体满意度评分和依从性均明显高于对照组,差异比较有统计学意义(P ﹤0.05)。结论:对轮状病毒感染性腹泻患儿实施系统化护理,可有效改善患儿临床症状,提高治疗效果。%Objective:To discuss the clinical effect of application of systematic nursing children rotavirus diarrhea. Methods:Select 200 cases of children ro-tavirus diarrhea patients which received by hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 as object of study,divide them into control group and observation group at random,treat control group of regular nursing and observation group of systemic nursing. Record the improving period of symptom of fever,diarrhea and vomit etc and hospital stays;observe the clinical effects,life quality,compliance and patients′ parents nursing satisfactory between the two groups and con-duct statistic analysis. Results:The clinic effects from observation group was better than control group,the differences have statistical significance( P ﹤0. 05). The symptom of diarrhea,vomit improving time,fever abatement and curing time of observation group were less than control group,the differences have statistical significance(P ﹤ 0. 05). The score of patients′ parents cognition,mood,overall satisfactory and compliance was higher than control group obviously,the differences have statistical significance(P ﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion:Application of systematic nursing in children rotavirus diarrhea can improve the patient clinical symptom and improve the therapeutic effect.

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