Objective To explore the health status of military new recruits during training ,and to explore the effect of short-term systematic health management interventions on health quotient. Methods A total of 113 new recruits in a military base of operations were randomly divided into experimental group(N=58) and control group(N=55). In addition to routine military training,the experimental group received one-month health interventions. A comparison was conducted on the health quotient(HQ) before and after the intervention between the two groups. Results No significant difference was observed in every dimension of HQ of the military new recruits before intervention and the control group before and after intervention(PX). 05). Remarkably,5 sub-items deserved special attention,including perception of physical/mental health, knowledge of health care system, knowledge of health maintainance, knowledge of health hazards and monitoring tools,and sexual behaviors in the experimental group. After one month's comprehensive health interventions,the HQ levels were significantly elevated in the perception of physical/mental health,etc. The level of HQ in emotion status was significantly decreased(P<0.01). Conclusion The new recruits played down the awareness during military training and ignored the disease prevention and health protection,especially the systematic theory of health maintainance. The short-term interventions help establish scientific health conception,promote their self-main-tainance and disease protection,and thus elevate the general HQ Level integrally.%目的 了解新兵集训期间的健康状况,并探讨短期综合健康干预对提高集训期间新兵健商指数的效果.方法 将113名参加集训的新兵随机分为研究组(N=58)和对照组(N=55),对照组采取常规训练,研究组在此基础上进行为期1个月的综合健康干预,比较两组研究对象干预前后的健商指数.结果 两组新兵干预前及对照组干预前后,健商指数各维度差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组干预前有5个健商指数项目值得警惕,分别为对身心健康的看法、医疗保健系统知识、维护健康的知识、危害健康的因素和性生活;经过1个月的综合健康干预后,研究组在对身心健康的看法等方面的健商指数均有显著提高(P<0.05),但情感状态的健商指数明显降低(P<0.01).结论 新兵集训期间的健康意识淡化,对疾病的预防和保健不够重视,缺乏系统的维护健康的理念.短期的健康干预手段可以帮助集训新兵树立良好的健康观,促进他们对健康的自我维护和对疾病的有效预防,进而提高部队整体的健商水平.
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