村庄虚空化背景下农村留守妇女多元角色分析--基于河南范庄的个案研究

摘要

Left-behind women is a special phenomenon of population change along with incomplete migration of rural labor and separated living of husband and wife. This article describes and analyzes multiple roles of left-behind women under the background of void village,based on the village change and villager interviews lasting seven years in Fan Village in Henan. The study finds that along with the absence of husbands, domestic labor division was changed from Male Farming and Female Waving into Male Industry and Women Waiting, and Male Industry and Women Farming. Women are independently taking the multiple roles of agricultural production, raising children,raising elder people, keeping in touch with people,and participation in community commons. It could still be categorized as Triple Roles,and these roles help contribute to family and village,but it does not change the status of women in family and society.%留守妇女是中国社会转型期农村劳动力流动不完全引起夫妻两地分居而产生的特殊人口现象。本文基于河南范庄近七年来的村庄变迁和村民访谈资料，就村庄虚空化背景下的留守妇女多元角色进行了细致描述和分析。研究发现，在丈夫缺席的情况下，家庭内部分工从传统的“男耕女织”转变为“男工女守”、“男工女耕”，留守妇女独自在家承担农业生产者、子女抚养者、老人赡养者、人情维系者、社区事务参与者等多元角色。这仍然可以归于传统“三重”角色的范畴，而且，这些角色在促进留守妇女对家庭和村庄贡献的同时，却并未从根本上改变其在家庭、村庄中的地位。