Based on the date of CSS2011,we exam the influencing factors about social distance between urban residents and farm-ers. The result shows that the higher personal economic status 、led to closer social distance;the higher family economic status and personal cultural status led to farther social distance;the better conditions of living space led to farther social distance; the higher level to reciprocal communication with neighbors led to closer social distance. It suggests that under the current system environ-ment,we can make effort to reduce the social distance between urban residents and farmers,promote urban residents’ psychological acceptance to farmers from the following two aspect———one is formulating various policies and measures to curb and reduce hous-ing inequality inside town and urban-rural areas;the other is creating a ideal environment to social communication,promoting re-ciprocal communication between urban residents and other residents include neighbors and rural migrant workers.%利用CSS2011调查数据，探讨了当前我国城镇居民与农村居民社会距离的影响因素。研究发现：个人经济地位越高，与农民的社会距离越近，家庭经济地位与个人文化地位越高，与农民的社会距离越远；居住空间条件越好，与农民的社会距离越远；与邻居互惠性交往程度越高，与农民的社会距离越近。研究认为，在城镇现实的体制和制度环境下，以下两个方面的努力可以缩减城镇居民与农民的社会距离，提升他们对农民的心理接纳程度：一是通过制定各种政策措施，遏制并缩小目前城镇内部和城乡之间的住房不平等程度；二是创造理想的社会交往环境，促进城镇居民与包括邻居在内的社区其他居民和进城农民之间的互惠性交往。
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