某高校社区门诊离退休教工抗高血压药的使用分析

摘要

Objective To understand and analyze a community of retired faculty outpatients use of antihypertensive drugs. Methods1 264 cases of sampling (March 2011) retired hypertension outpatients prescriptions were analyzed statistically. Results The utili zation rates of 5 major categories of antihypertensive drugs were, calcium antagonists (CCB), 51. 91 % ,j3 adrenergic receptor block ers (/3blockers) 14. 49% , angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors drugs (ACEI) 9. 22% , angiotensin T[ receptor inhibitor (ARB) 11. 33% ,and diuretics 1. 45 %. Single use of anti hypertensive drug therapy was 1018 cases (80. 54%) , the combination of2 or more antihypertensive medications 246 patients (19. 46%) , diuretics combined rate 13. 82%. Conclusion The antihypertensive drug combination therapy complied with the Chinese Hypertension Prevention Guide requirement, but the use of combination of antihypertensive drugs and diuretic drugs seems to be fewer.%目的 了解和分析某社区门诊离退休教工抗高血压药的使用情况.方法 抽查1 264例(2011年3月)门诊离退休高血压患者处方,详细统计及分析.结果 5大类抗高血压药中,钙拮抗药(CCB)使用率最高,达到51.91%,β-肾上腺素受体阻滞药(β-阻滞药) 占14.49%,血管紧张素转化酶抑制药(ACEI) 占9.22%,血管紧张素Ⅱ受体抑制药(ARB) 占11.33%,利尿药占1.45%.采用单种抗高血压药治疗1 018例(占80.54%),联合使用2种或2种以上抗高血压药246例(占19.46%),利尿药联合使用率占13.82%.结论 该社区门诊抗高血压药的种类及联合用药符合的要求,基本合理规范,但抗高血压药物联合应用较少、利尿药的使用率偏低.