硫酸盐还原菌在处理酸性矿山废水中的应用

摘要

利用硫酸盐还原菌(sulfate reducing bacteria,SRB)处理酸性矿山废水是目前研究的热点,在实际生产活动中有着非常广泛的应用.文章简要介绍酸性矿山废水的来源、特点及其危害,重点介绍SRB处理酸性矿山废水的机理,总结国内外SRB处理工艺在酸性矿山废水中的发展研究,并提出SRB处理酸性矿山废水方面存在的一些问题.%Using sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)to treat acidic mine wastewater is a hot research topic,and it has a very wide application in practical productions. This paper briefly introduces the sources, characteristics and hazards of acid mine wastewater.The mechanism of SRB treating acid mine wastewater is mainly introduced. This paper summarizes the development of SRB treatment process in acid mine wastewater, and puts forward some problems of it.