Ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate were prepared using phosphogypsum, ammonium bicarbonate and ammonia water as raw materials by ball-milling technique. The optimum conditions were explored through orthogonal test, the major elements and phase composition of two kinds of products were analyzed by XRF and XRD, and the grain size distribution and poisonous elements of calcium carbonate were determined using laser particle size analyzer and ICP. The analysis results showed that the optimum technological conditions were as follows: the liquid-solid ratio was 0.5, the response time was 45 min, the ball-material ratio was 3:1, rotational speed was 600 r/min, and the average conversion reaction was up to 97.95%; the product quality of ammonium sulfate reached the standard of byproduct ammonium sulfate, poisonous and harmful elements contents of calcium carbonate were far lower than quality criteria of soil environment allows. Preparation of ammonium sulfate and calcium carbonate from phosphogypsum by ball-milling achieved the purpose of effectively using phosphogypsum.% 以磷石膏、碳酸氢铵和氨水为原料,采用球磨工艺制备硫酸铵和碳酸钙.通过正交试验设计,探索磷石膏球磨制备硫酸铵和碳酸钙的最佳工艺条件,采用 XRF 和 XRD 分析了2种产物的化学组成及物相组成,采用激光粒度仪和 ICP 分别测定了碳酸钙的粒度分布及有毒有害元素含量.结果表明,球磨制备硫酸铵和碳酸钙适宜的工艺条件为：液固比0.5,反应时间45 min,球料比3∶1,转速600 r/min,反应的平均转化率达97.95%；硫酸铵产品质量达到了副产硫酸铵标准,碳酸钙中有毒有害元素的含量远低于土壤环境质量标准要求.磷石膏球磨制备硫酸铵和碳酸钙,实现了磷石膏的高效利用.
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