介绍了国外机场控制飞机噪声影响的主要做法。国际民航组织发行的《飞机噪声管理的平衡做法指导》主要是从减少噪声源，土地使用规划和管理，减噪运行程序和运行限制等方面控制噪声污染。美国采取的控制措施主要有做好航空规划和城市规划的协调发展，根据机场周边敏感点情况设计影响居民较少的飞行程序，并给出了机场噪声控制措施汇总。欧盟采取的控制措施是建立安静的空中交通系统，技术上需要有安静的飞机，低噪声程序和社会影响管理等。举例说明了目前国外几个机场采取的降噪措施。结合国外机场飞机噪声控制措施，提出了适合我国的飞机噪声控制措施建议。%The main approaches to control the impact of aircraft noise in foreign airports were introduced. The“Bal-ance approach guidance for aircraft noise management”by ICAO has provided the approaches for noise pollution control in the aspects of noise source reduction, land-use planning and management, noise abatement operational procedures and opera-tion restrictions, etc. In the United States, the main control measures are the balancing between aviation development plan-ning and urban development planning, designing the flight procedures with less affect on residents according to the distribu-tion of sensitive points around the airport, and summarizing the airport noise control measures. Control measure by the EU is to establish a quiet air traffic system, including the use of technically quiet aircrafts, low-noise flight procedures and social impact management. The noise reduction measures currently used by several foreign airports were illustrated. Summarizing the aircraft noise control measures in foreign airports, some aircraft noise control measures for domestic airports were sug-gested.
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