执两用中：经济体制改革与政治体制改革的辩证思考——恩格斯晚年书信中历史唯物主义思想的当代启示

摘要

恩格斯的晚年书信,阐释和发展了马克思主义关于经济基础与上层建筑的关系原理,重新强调了二者在社会发展中的作用,特别是上层建筑的相对独立性及其对经济基础的巨大反作用,而且驳斥了＂经济决定论＂的观点,并进而提出历史合力论。这些思想为我们正在进行的经济体制改革和政治体制改革提供了重大的理论依据和有力的现实指导。%Engels＇s Senectitude letters explicated and developed the Marxism about the relation theory on economic foundation and superstructure,reiterated the functions of the two in the social development,especially the relative independence of the superstructure and its forceful retroaction to the economic basis,and refuted the opinion about ＂economy determination ＂,and put forward the idea of historically resultant force.These ideas have provided with grave theoretic basis and strong practical guidance for us to deal with the economic and politic system reforms.