休闲娱乐在社会主义国家建设理论中具有重要意义,通过梳理苏联文化休息公园设计思想的形成背景,比较其与西方其他主要国家造园思想的异同,以论证苏联造园理论虽具独特性,但其设计思想和手法仍与世界上公园设计思想发展的大势相合.苏联造园理论引入我国时进行了若干调整,在此基础上产生了北京最早的三处大型公园:陶然亭、紫竹院和龙潭.比较研究了三处公园设计的异同及与典型苏联文化休息公园的差异,并简要探讨其原因.%Leisure and recreation occupy a conspicuous place in socialist state building. This paper depicts the conceptual evolution of park design in the West and the emergence and development of urban parks of culture and rest in the Soviet Union. It contends that the design philosophy of Soviet parks fit in the development of park design in a broader context despite its close relation to political demands. The Soviet theory of park design was modified when introduced into China in the early 1950s, on which basis three large urban parks were built, i.e. Taoranting Park, Zizhuyuan Park and Longtan Park. The paper examines the similarities and variations of the making of new parks in Beijing at the time with plausible reasons.
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