目的:了解不同性别TIA住院患者临床资料的差异.方法:回顾性研究TIA患者205例,收集临床资料,并比较男、女性发病年龄、年龄分布、危险因素、临床特点及预后等方面的性别差异.结果:男、女性住院TIA患者年龄差异无统计学意义,除65～74岁年龄段以外,其他各年龄段男性患者比例均明显高于女性;男、女性患者中原发性高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病及心房纤颤的差异无统计学意义,吸烟是男性TIA患者的独立危险因素,女性TIA患者短期预后较男性差,14 d内发生梗死的比例较男性高.结论:男、女性住院TIA患者在年龄构成、某些危险因素及短期预后等方面均存在差异.%Objective:To study the gender differences in hospitalized patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). Methods: All clinical data of 205 TIA cases were retrospectively analyzed. The gender differences in patients with different ages,risk factors,clinical presentation, and outcome data were compared. Results:ln addition to the 65~74-year-old age,the proportion of male patiens in other age significantly higher than women. The coexistence of age, primary hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and atrial fibrillation was not associated with the genders. Smoking was an independent risk factor for TIA in the male patients. The female TIA patients showed worse outcomes in the short-term than the male patients. The early risk for cerebral infarction in the female patients with TIA was much higher than the male patients in the first 14 days after TIA. Conclusion:In the hospitalized TIA patients,the gender is a important factor concerning age distribution,risk factor such as smoking,and short-term outcome.
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