The political risk caused by the host-country government’s behavior and social instability is both in the category of political risk. This paper introduces the type of the political risks of resource-oriented overseas investment, these are: prohibition of remittance risk, acquisition risk (nationalization), war or upheaval risk, default risk, the business disruption risk, and access restrictions risk. In response to this, this paper offers some speciifc methods for promoting the capacity to respond the political risks of China’s overseas investment enterprises. It is suggested that we should establish and improve the system of overseas investment guarantee which rely mainly on bilateralism while making unilateralism assistance subsidiary; and improve the system of overseas investment qualiifed policy holders. At the same time, we should intensify the protection of overseas investment of natural person, or private enterprise. In addition, when confronted with the nationalization, we should stick to the principle of full compensation. Therefore, striving for the support of Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency is very important for overseas-funding enterprises.%东道国政府行为引起的政治风险和社会动荡引起的政治风险都属于政治风险范畴，资源型海外投资政治风险类型有：禁止汇兑风险；征收（国有化）风险；战争和动乱风险；违约风险；营业中断风险；限制准入风险。我国海外投资政治风险的应对策略：建立和完善以双边主义为主、单边主义为辅的海外投资担保制度；完善海外投资合格投保人制度，加大自然人、民营企业海外投资的保护力度；海外投资遭遇国有化时应当坚持全部补偿的原则；我国海外投资企业应当争取多边投资机构的担保。
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