行进式收油机在中缅原油管道的应用分析

摘要

The marine oil spill accidents cause not only huge economic losses to the enterprise, but also serious marine environment pollution and sever social impact if disposed improperly. The correct selection of marine oil spill emergency equipment and proper emergency disposal methods are the key to oil spill recovery. Therefore, the structure and principle of advancing skimmer was described. The operation mode, performance characteristics and problems to be further perfected of advancing skimmer were analyzed in detail according to its application in China-Myanmar crude oil pipeline (Myanmar section). It is useful for providing reference for marine oil spill equipment selection and emergency disposal by enterprises.%海上溢油事故不仅给企业造成巨大的经济损失,若处置不当还将引发严重的海洋环境污染,带来恶劣的社会影响.海上溢油应急设备的正确选型和妥善的应急处理方法是溢油回收的关键.为此,介绍了行进式收油机的结构与工作原理,结合行进式收油机在中缅原油管道(缅甸段)的应用情况,详细分析了行进式收油机的使用方式、性能特点以及有待完善提高的方面等关键问题.可为企业海上溢油应急设备选型和应急处置提供参考.