氨基甲酸酯清洁合成技术进展

摘要

综述了氨基甲酸酯清洁合成技术的发展现状和趋势,并对所用催化剂体系做了详细评述,认为碳酸酯胺解法是最具产业化前景的氨基甲酸酯清洁合成路线,高活性催化剂结合适宜的工艺流程是产业化成功的关键.%Recent progress and trends in clean synthesis of carbamates were reviewed, including a detail commentary on the catalyst systems. Ammonolysis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was considered to be the most promising industrial route for clean synthesis of carbamates. It was believed that developing high activity catalyst with suitable process would be the key to the industrial success.