深圳市龙岗区大芬油画村从20世纪80年代末一个普通的城中村发展成为如今以油画为主的文化产业基地。在这发展过程中，大芬油画村“特殊村民”--画工的居住成本不断攀升，对产业的发展造成了一定的影响。本文通过深入访谈及调查问卷的方法从三方面分析了这种现象产生的原因，一是从大芬油画村“特殊村民”居住空间的生长发展过程，二是从大芬油画村“特殊村民”居住成本的对比分析，三是从影响大芬油画村“特殊居民”居住成本的三方利益主体间的博弈关系。最后基于居住成本变化的分析结果对大芬油画村未来的发展提出了建议。%Dafen painting village, which is located in Longgang district in Shenzhen, has developed from a city village into a cultural industry base since 1980s. During this development process, "special villagers' - painters' living costs are constantly rising. This study investigated and explored the reasons of this phenomenon and its impacts on the painting industry within three aspects. First, the growth and development process of the living space in Dafen painting village was described. Second, the survey of special villagers' living cost was conducted. Further, the triangle relations among different stakeholders were analyzed. Finally, based on the result of analysis, recommendations for the future development have been brought out.
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