Facing the drawbacks of essentialism literary theory mode of teaching,the essay discusses the six basic aspects of mode of teaching basing on relationalism literary theory.They are:relation principle,framing principle,process principle,dialectical principle,dialogue principle and problem principle.These aspects are related to the nature,purpose,mehod,composition,mode and power of literary theory teaching.The essay is a systematic thing and theoretical description of universal princi-ple followed by literary theory teaching after essentialism literary theory.%针对本质主义文论教学模式的弊端,本文系统描述了关系主义文论教学模式的6个基本原则,即关系原则、构架原则、过程原则、辩证原则、对话原则、问题原则。它们关涉文学理论教学的性质、目的、方法、构成、方式、动力等方面,是对本质主义文论之后教学原则的系统反思与理论描述。
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