高职院校区域布局结构的实证分析及优化策略①--基于“2015年全国高等学校名单”的分析

摘要

The polytechnic distribution structure(PDS)plays an important role to measure the development level and equality of higher vocational education system. In China,the PDS is very imbalance,which could be the realistic obstacle to the development of higher vocational education system. The number of the polytechnics exists wide differ-ence among 31 provinces,the PDS is imbalance among 4 regions,much more polytechnics are gathered in central cities,private polytechnics distribution is very imbalanced. In order to adjust the imbalance of PDS,the polytechnic should perfect the policy system to lead the reform,and the polytechnics in different region should innovate the devel-opment way according to the regional development level.%高职院校区域布局结构是衡量高职教育发展水平与质量的重要内容。我国高职院校区域布局结构的不均衡是高职教育进一步发展不可回避的现实。省域间高职数量差异较大，如高职院校数较多的省份主要是经济发达省份；区域间布局不均衡，如高职院校主要集聚于东中部；中心城市依然是高职院校的重要聚集地；民办高职区域聚集更为明显，主要分布于中东部，或主要集聚在中心城市。鉴于此，高职院校各级主管部门应完善政策安排，发挥引导作用，区域高职院校应立足实际，创新发展思路。