越南女童入学机会提升的影响因素分析

摘要

After entering the 21st century, Vietnam has made outstanding achievements in reducing the inequality between boys and girls in enrollment opportunities. The basic mechanism of the improvement of girls' access to education embodies in following three aspects. Firstly, the economic development promoted the increase in people's income and female's employment opportunities, easing the cost constraints of family in girls' schooling, and also raising the expected return of girls' education. Secondly, education policy promoting gender fair and increased government investment in education, directly or indirectly, reduced the cost of education of girls. Finally, the laws and regulations aiming to protect women's equal rights in Vietnam help relieve the social discrimination against girls.%进入21世纪，越南在消除男女童入学机会的不平等方面取得了突出的成绩。越南的经济发展促进了居民收入上升和女性就业机会增加，进而缓解了家庭中女童入学的成本约束，也提高了女孩接受教育的预期收益；促进性别公平的教育政策以及教育投入的增加，直接或间接地降低了女童的受教育成本；旨在保障妇女平等权益的法律法规的制定改变了社会和家庭歧视女童的观念和习惯。