薄形泡沫敷料联合冰敷减轻颜面部整形术后肿胀的效果观察及护理

摘要

Objective To investigate the preventive effect of thin foam dressings(Allevyn Thin)combined with ice compress on facial plastic postoperative swelling and to summarize the nursing key points.Methods Sixty patients after facial plastic surgeries in our department were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 30 cases in each group.In the control group,ice packs wrapped with sterile gauze were placed on the patients’ wound dressings postoperatively and fixed properly for 30 to 40 minutes with an interval of 30 minutes,6 to 10 times a day for 72 hours postoperatively.In the observation group,thin foam dressing was stick to the wounds,followed by ice compress as in the control group.The facial swelling degrees of both groups were compared on day 3 and day 7 postoperatively.Result The swelling degree in the observation group was significantly smaller than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Thin foam dressings combined with ice compress can effectively improve the postoperative early swelling of patients receiving facial plastic surgery and therefore it is worthy of clinical popularization and application.%目的：探讨薄形泡沫敷料（爱立敷）联合冰敷减轻颜面部整形术后肿胀的效果及总结护理要点。方法选择本科室60例颜面部整形术后患者，将患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各30例。对照组患者术后给予无菌纱布包裹冰袋置于患者伤口的敷料上冷敷，每次30~40 min，间隔30 min再冷敷，每日6~10次至术后72 h；观察组患者采用薄形泡沫敷料贴于伤口处，再给予对照组同样冰敷方法。比较两组患者术后第3天颜面部肿胀程度。结果两组患者术后第3天颜面部肿胀情况比较，P＜0.01，差异具有统计学意义，观察组患者术后第3天颜面部肿胀情况明显轻于对照组。结论薄形泡沫敷料联合冰敷可有效减轻颜面部整形术后患者早期肿胀程度，值得临床推广应用。