目的 总结血液透析患者中难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者甲状旁腺切除术后的低钙血症护理要点.方法 术后低钙血症患者护理要点包括及时纠正低钙血症、肌肉痉挛的护理和饮食护理及合理用药.结果 5例患者出现四肢发麻,2例患者透析过程出现肌肉痉挛,给予静推葡萄糖酸钙后缓解.6个月后6例患者血钙处于正常水平,1例患者血钙水平一直偏低,经维持大剂量的补钙剂量及高钙透析后维持1.8~2.0 mmol/L.结论 难治性继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症的维持性血液透析患者甲状旁腺切除术后患者低钙血症的发生率高,及时纠正低钙血症以及相关护理对患者康复意义重大.%Objective To explore the postoperative care to hemodialysis patients with hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy with refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism. Methods The nursing measures included timely correction of hypocalcemia, nursing of muscular spasm, dietary nursing and rational medication. Five of them developed numbness in the limbs, which was alleviated by administration of venous transfusion of calcium gluconate. After six months, the blood calcium in 6 patients resumed to normal level. For 1 case with lower blood calcium, the level of blood calcium maintained at 1.8~2.0mmol/L after supplement with high dose of calcium and high -calcium hemodialysis. Conclusions The hemodialysis patients with refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism after parathyroiddectomy are susceptible to hypocalcemia. The timely correction of hypocalcemia and related nursing measures are of significance for their recovery.
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