浅谈有色金属矿业废弃地的生态恢复

摘要

有色金属矿业废弃地不仅占用了大量的土地资源,同时也带来重金属污染、水体污染等一系列严重的环境问题.生态恢复是一种很好的解决手段.本文介绍了矿业废弃地带来的环境问题,并从基质改良、植被重建两大核心方面阐述了有色金属矿业废弃地的生态恢复问题,以此为我国有色金属矿业废弃地的生态恢复提供相应的技术参考.%Non-ferrous metal mine wasteland not only occupies large areas of land,but also brings about several difficult environmental problems like heavy metal pollution and water contamination.Ecological restoration provides a good solution.This paper summarizes briefly environmental problems caused by mine wasteland,and reviews ecological restoration of non-ferrous metal mine wasteland by means of matrix improvement and vegetation reclamation to offer some useful perspectives for wasteland treatment in our country.