芥子气－路易氏剂混合毒剂中毒特点及救治措施

摘要

Vesicants are the main agents used to fill chemical weapons, and chemical weapons abandoned by the Japa-nese Army in China.The mustard-lewisite mixture, which was developed for cold weather or high-altitude use due to its lower freezing point, is a special and important agent.The toxicology, emergency treatment and clinical management of mustard-lewisite mixture poisoning are introduced in this paper.%糜烂性毒剂是现存化学武器的主要填充战剂，也是日本遗弃在华化学武器（简称日遗化武）的主要战剂。除常见的以单一战剂填充化学武器之外，为了能在寒区和高纬度地区使用而发展的芥子气－路易氏剂混合毒剂（简称芥路混合剂）是一种特殊而重要的战剂。该文就芥路混合剂中毒的毒理学、应急处置、临床救治等进行了介绍。