基于模拟器评估交通规则对多道高速公路表现的影响

摘要

On the highway, the impact of the rules on the transport vehicle has always been a problem, mainly because of the lack of a reasonable statistical results and estimates of abstract factors. To solve this problem, we propose a method based simulator to evaluate the impact of different rules on multi-lane highway driving performance. Based on cellular automata model, we built a discrete-time simulator to simulate the car driving on the highway. By collecting relevant statistical information, using multiple regression analysis at a given speed, traffic load and other conditions, the use of AHP and radar map assessed the traffic situation under various rules.%在高速公路上，车辆行驶规则对交通的影响一直以来是一个问题，这主要是因为缺乏合理的统计结果和对抽象因素的估计。针对这一问题，我们提出了一个基于模拟器的方法，用于评估不同行驶规则对多车道高速公路性能的影响。基于元胞自动机模型，我们建立了一个离散时间模拟器，以模拟汽车在高速公路上行驶。通过收集相关的统计信息，采用多元回归分析的方法，在给定限速、交通负荷等条件下，使用层次分析法和雷达图的方式评估了各种规则下的交通状况。