浙江省某医院42例焦虑症患者生活方式与心理控制源的特征研究

摘要

Objective: To investigate the character of locus of control and life style with the symptoms of anxiety, and to explore the relationship between locus of control, life style and the symptoms of anxiety. Methods: 44 patients with anxiety were chosen and tested with the scales of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), multi-dimensional health locus of control scale(MHLC), life-style inventor)1 and also the basic information, so did the 44 normal people. Results: Patients with anxiety have the internal controlled trait, with the mean SAS score 64.18±0.73, the anxious level has negative correlation with the life style and lower than normal people in satisfaction for life 92 and interpersonal relation(P＜0.05). Conclusion: The patients with anxiety have the internal controlled trait, and the severity of the symptoms of anxiety has the correlation with trie life style.%目的:探究焦虑症患者生活方式与心理控制源的特征,分析心理控制源和生活方式对焦虑症状的影响.方法:从浙江省某医院2011年3月-4月就诊的门诊和住院的患者中,分别选取焦虑症患者及正常对照各44人,选用焦虑自评量表、心理控制源量表进行问卷测查.结果:受试焦虑症患者的SAS平均得分为(64.18±10.73)分,主要表现为内控性特征,具有随其生活方式各层面质量的下降而加重的趋势,且其焦虑程度在生活满意度和人际关系方面组间有差异(P＜0.05).结论:在心理控制源方面,焦虑症患者主要表现为内控性特征,症状的严重程度与生活方式关系密切.