我国职业病损害赔偿权益保障立法现状研究

摘要

近年来,我国职业病发病呈逐年上升趋势,但因职业病患者损害赔偿相关法律法规不完善,导致职业病患者诊断难、赔偿难的情况时有发生,并由此引发社会极大关注.本文对我国现行法律法规中关于职业病患者损害赔偿权益保障相关内容进行了梳理,分析现行立法中存在职业卫生监督管理体制不完善,立法衔接不平顺；职业病诊断鉴定制度缺陷,工伤认定程序复杂；职业病损害赔偿落实不到位且存在法条冲突;工会等社会团体的监督保障权利未能有效发挥,缺乏责任追究条款等问题和缺陷,从而提出改变立法思想,理顺协调机制；合理分配职业病诊断鉴定举证责任,简化工伤认定赔偿程序；增加职业病损害赔偿救济途径；赋予社会团体一定的权利和义务,形成监管和法律救济合力等完善建议.%In recent years, China's occupational disease onset increasing year by year, but because of occupational disease patients damage compensation is not perfect the relevant laws and regulations, the occupational disease in patients with diagnosis of compensation, the difficult to happen from time to time, thus leading to the social attention. This paper discusses the existing laws and regulations about occupational disease patients damage compensation rights related content comb, and analysis the current legislation in occupational health supervision and management system is unperfect, the legislation does not follow the smooth; The occupational-disease-diagnosis appraisal system defect, inductrial injury program is complicated; Occupational disease damage compensation carries out does not arrive and there is a conflict of law; Trade unions and other social organizations of supervision and security rights has failed to effectively play, lack of responsibility problems and defects terms, etc, so as to make change legislative idea, straighten out the coordination mechanism; Reasonable distribution of the occupational -disease -diagnosis appraisal burden, simplify inductrial injury compensation procedures; Increase the occupational disease compensation for damage relief way; Give social organizations must have the right and obligation, regulatory and legal relief form together improvement Suggestions.