Objective: The research is to comprehend the residents' theoretical cognition and attitude of equalization policies on basic public healthcare services in Changzhou, providing evidence for local detailed strategy. Method: Based on purposive sampling method, 629 rural and urban residents have been investigated in Changzhou. Questions asked include: whether they know equalization policies on basic public healthcare services, approaches to knowing such concepts, and attitude toward payment mechanism of public healthcare services. Result: Only 28.18% residents have known the policy. There are significant differences among different groups. The residents have known the policies by many approaches. They only have superficial knowledge of the policies. 90.64% residents agree with the necessity of policies. In terms of the payments of public healthcare services, 51.06% residents think that government should pay for all the services, while 37.15% people consider co-payment system more practical. Conclusion: The residents' cognition of the policies is insufficient, and different people have different knowledge of the policies. It is necessary to strengthen the residents' understanding of the policies, and to design a local service package based on the national basic service package.%目的:了解常州市城乡居民对基本公共卫生服务均等化政策的认知与态度,为探索适宜的实施策略提供依据.方法:根据立意抽样调查原则,对常州市农村和城市地区629名居民进行调查,了解居民对基本公共卫生服务均等化政策的知晓率、知晓途径以及费用支付方式等相关意向.结果:居民对政策的知晓率较低(28.18％),不同人群之间差异显著；居民可以通过多种途径了解政策,但对政策理解不够深入；90.64％居民认为均等化政策有必要性；对于基本公共卫生服务项目的费用,51.06％的居民认为应全部由政府承担,37.15％认为在现阶段可由政府与居民共同承担.结论:居民对基本公共卫生服务均等化政策认知不足,不同人群的认知有差异,需要强化居民对政策内涵的理解,并在界定基本公共卫生服务包的基础上形成适宜于当地的服务包.
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